HVAC Business Valuation Multiples 2025: What Buyers Are Paying
HVAC companies are commanding 2.5x–5.0x SDE in today's market. Here's exactly what's driving those multiples up — and what's dragging them down.
Read Article →Current HVAC M&A market conditions: buyer activity, current multiples, PE deal flow, and what 2025 means for HVAC business sellers.
Jason Taken
HedgeStone Business Advisors
The HVAC M&A market in 2025 remains active despite the higher interest rate environment. PE consolidation continues, though the pace has moderated from the 2021–2022 peak. Quality HVAC businesses are still trading at strong multiples — and strategic buyers have filled some of the gap left by more cautious PE activity.
HVAC SDE multiples are holding at 2.5x–5.0x, with the average transaction around 3.5x. This is stable vs. 2024. Premium businesses with strong maintenance agreement bases (40%+ recurring) are reaching 4.5x–5.5x in competitive processes. PE buyer activity remains focused on platform-level businesses ($500K+ EBITDA), while individual and SBA-financed buyers are most active in the $1M–$3M revenue range.
PE deal volume in HVAC is slightly below 2022 peaks but still historically elevated. The major platforms (Apex Service Partners, Wrench Group, and 20+ regional PE-backed consolidators) are actively acquiring. Their preference in 2025: businesses that are SDE-positive even after replacing the owner with a market-rate manager, strong maintenance agreements as a percentage of revenue, and geographic markets where they don't yet have coverage.
With PE more selective about target quality and size, strategic buyers (other HVAC companies) are filling more of the market. Regional HVAC companies expanding geographically are acquiring businesses in adjacent markets to add routes and customer bases. These strategic deals often close faster than PE transactions (no QoE requirement) and can be particularly competitive when the buyer sees meaningful geographic synergies.
If you've been waiting for PE multiples to return to 2021–2022 highs (when some businesses were seeing 6x–7x SDE), that's unlikely in the current rate environment. But the current market — 3.0x–4.5x SDE for quality businesses, with premium deals at 5x+ — is historically strong. Sellers with strong recurring revenue and management depth should move forward. Waiting for a market rebound may mean selling a business with less momentum later.
HVAC companies are commanding 2.5x–5.0x SDE in today's market. Here's exactly what's driving those multiples up — and what's dragging them down.
Read Article →PE consolidation, rising multiples in recurring-revenue verticals, and the buyers who are most active right now. A market-level view of home service M&A.
Read Article →An overview of the PE firms and platform companies actively acquiring in HVAC, pest control, landscaping, roofing, and other home service verticals.
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